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Hand hygiene

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 Hand hygiene is a crucial element of infection prevention and control. It involves the cleaning of hands to remove dirt, soil, and harmful microorganisms that may cause infections. Proper hand hygiene is essential for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases, especially in healthcare settings, where patients are vulnerable to infection. Hand hygiene can be achieved through two methods :  handwashing with soap and water, or using an alcohol-based hand rub.  Hand washing with soap and water is the preferred method when hands are visibly dirty or contaminated with bodily fluids, such as blood, vomit, or feces. Alcohol-based hand rubs, on the other hand, are recommended when hands are not visibly soiled, as they are more effective at killing microorganisms, and are faster and more convenient to use than handwashing. Hand hygiene is important for everyone, regardless of age, occupation, or health status. It is recommended that individuals clean their hands regularly...